The humanistic view of personality assumes that the ultimate goal of individuals is ____
a. ?self-efficacy
b. self-actualization
c. ?an internal locus of control
d. ?ego defense
ANSWER:
b
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Which issue has dominated many of the research questions in lifespan development?
A. Which areas of lifespan development are the most important for producing normal human functioning? B. How much of people's behavior is due to their genetically determined nature and how much is due to nurture? C. What role does the unconscious play in shaping human behavior? D. What are the appropriate methods to use when studying development over time?
The awareness of internal and external stimuli defines
a. wakefulness. b. the unconscious. c. consciousness. d. alertness.
A reaction in which one benefits from some of the positive aspects of an approach-avoidance conflict is termed
a. partial reinforcement. b. partial approach. c. stress bargaining. d. partial escape.
E. C. Tolman's work on latent learning demonstrated that
a. rats can learn a maze in the absence of reinforcement. b. rats cannot learn a maze in the absence of reinforcement. c. dogs can be conditioned when tones and shocks are presented at random intervals. d. dogs come to expect shock in the presence of the tone.