A biopsychosocial focus looks at substance use and abuse from the consideration of
a. Biological considerations, social influences, and psychological factors
b. Social welfare factors, biological and genetic factors, and psychopathology
c. Genetics, social networks, and mental illness
d. Biomechanics, psychological focus, and social factors
a. Biological considerations, social influences, and psychological factors
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The counseling approach that believes clients are naturally predisposed to move away from maladjustment and move toward self-fulfillment is:
a. Individual psychology b. Object relations theory c. Person-centered therapy d. Psychodynamic therapy
How do Gestalt therapists treat survivors of traumatic events?
a. They focus on the distressing and seemingly unsolvable past so that the client can heal. b. Gestalt therapy has not been found to be effective with trauma survivors. c. All therapy occurs in the here-and-now so the therapist guides the client away from discussing traumas. d. They refuse to explain current problems in terms of past traumas. Rather, Gestalt therapists would place past trauma that is still active into the category of unfinished business. e. The therapist explains to the survivor the concept of splitting and how the client needs to integrate the split-off parts of him or herself.
As used by Whiston, what is the difference between assessment and appraisal?
a. Assessment refers to an individual instrument in which the focus is on evaluation b. Appraisal refers only to standardized tests c. Appraisal refers to only formal techniques, whereas assessment refers to informal ones d. The terms assessment and appraisal are used interchangeably in the text.
In the research example of participant observation, the researchers _______.
A. wanted to gather information about online pro-anorexia support groups B. created a bogus online user profile C. gathered information via chat rooms, messaging, and email D. used a mail-out questionnaire to gather the data