In the context of the United States juvenile justice system, the lack of procedural protections in the juvenile courts led to:
A. the repealing of In re Winship and In re Gault.
B. children being arbitrarily punished for both crimes and status offenses.
C. status offenders and violent delinquents being incarcerated in different institutions.
D. the establishment of the House of Refuge in New York.
Answer: B
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Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
What is the general premise of social disorganization theory?
What will be an ideal response?
According to Robert Merton, when adolescents accept the cultural goal but reject the institutional means of attaining it, they may pursue other illegitimate paths in a stage of adaptation called ________
A) ritualism B) innovation C) conformity D) retreatism
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