The three basic criteria scientists follow to determine if causation is likely include all but which one of the following?

A. The relationship between cause and effect must not be spurious.
B. Cause must come before the effect.
C. The cause and effect must be correlated.
D. The relationship between cause and effect must be spurious.


D

Criminal Justice

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_________ hat hackers are the good guys that are motivated to hack to test their skill against those who design a computer system security features

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

Back-end solutions to overcrowding are methods used to reduce prison populations after the offender arrives in prison

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

________ rests on the assumption that, because of the police subculture, police officers cannot objectively investigate complaints against fellow officers.

A. Citizen complaint audit B. Citizen oversight C. Independent review D. Community overview

Criminal Justice

What do some sociologists see as "preludes to violence"?

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice