Which of the following statements about B. F. Skinner’s beliefs is true?
a. Skinner advocated greater use of punishment and negative reinforcement to control behavior.
b. Skinner believed that human behavior is determined by environmental consequences, not by individual choice or free will.
c. Skinner strongly advocated the study of cognitive processes to understand behavior.
d. Skinner believed that classical conditioning was not a valid explanation of behavior.
Ans: b. Skinner believed that human behavior is determined by environmental consequences, not by individual choice or free will.
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Molly arrived in Juneau, Alaska to visit her aunt and uncle. Yet when she got there at 10 p.m., the sun was just beginning to set. This would affect her
a. circadian rhythm. b. sleep cycle that is connected with the rotation of the earth. c. sleep spindles. d. circadian rhythm and sleep cycle that is connected with the rotation of the earth.
Which of the following did Mjøset assert regarding the physical and social sciences?
a. There are no essential differences, except with regard to what is studied. b. These two areas are so different that any comparisons are useless. c. Physical sciences have developed universal laws but social sciences have not. d. Physical sciences are objective and social sciences are subjective.
Today the debate over whether intelligence is due to genetic or environmental factors does not focus so much on either/or, but rather _____
a) at what age the influence of the environment begins and ends. b) at what age the influence of genetics begins and ends. c) how much of each factor contributes to intelligence. d) what the nature of intelligence actually is.
Adolescent mood changes are usually due to __________
Fill in the blanks with correct word