Plotnik's example of skateboarder Tony Hawk shows that:
A. learning can also occur just by observation, without external rewards
B. human learning differs greatly from animal learning
C. rewards actually interfere with learning
D. complex behaviors can be acquired through classical conditioning
Answer: A
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A therapist asks a patient to describe what he believes would happen if his worst-case scenario became reality. The patient says, "If I fail this test, I'll never get into graduate school." What cognitive aspect is the therapist working with?
a. self-fulfilling prophecy b. automatic thinking c. decatastrophizing d. all-or-nothing thinking
If Kelly had worked with schizophrenics in a mental institution during his formative professional years, _____
a. his theory would not have emphasized the ultimate human goal of self-actualization b. he would have had his clients discuss their concerns rationally and in intellectual terms c. he would have used Freud's psychoanalytic therapy to cure mental illnesses d. his theory might not have depended so heavily on cognitive information-processing abilities
Which cell responds most strongly to a stimulus moving perpendicular to its axis?
a. simple b. complex c. lateral geniculate d. ganglion
According to Freud's theory, the three divisions of the mind are:
a. id, regulator, and conscious c. pleasurer, governor, and regulator b. inner, peripheral, and outer d. id, ego, and superego