In a changing-criterion design
a. changes in behavior are measured at different points in time.
b. changes in behavior cannot be attributed to the reinforcement contingency.
c. the criterion for reinforcement remains constant over the course of the experiment.
d. the criterion for reinforcement is changed over the course of the experiment.
D
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Compare and contrast instrumental aggression and reactive aggression. Give an example of each
What will be an ideal response?
All of the following are true related to erectile dysfunction and pharmacological treatments, EXCEPT: a. More patients prefer Cialis over Viagra or Levitra because of its longer duration
b. Pharmacological treatments are considered the first line of treatment for erectile disorder. c. Critics of ED drugs dislike the primary focus on erection without considering the multidimensional nature of male sexuality. d. Erectile dysfunction drugs work by causing an erection without needing any additional sexual stimulation.
When sea snails, such as Aplysia and Hermissenda, are conditioned, more of the neurotransmitter __________ is released at certain synapses
a. adrenaline c. serotonin b. acetylcholine d. estrogen
If a tiny lesion is produced in the occipital lobe, the most likely result will be
a. paralysis of the muscles that control the eyes. b. a small "hole" in a particular region of the field of vision. c. total blindness. d. the development of cataracts. e. a tiny lesion is unlikely to have any effects on vision.