In the context of the domain theory of moral development, investigate the differences between social conventional reasoning and moral reasoning.

What will be an ideal response?


The domain theory of moral development states that there are different domains of social knowledge and reasoning. Social conventional reasoning focuses on conventional rules that have been established by social consensus to control behavior and maintain the social system. The rules themselves are arbitrary. In contrast, moral reasoning focuses on ethical issues and rules of morality. Unlike conventional rules, moral rules are not arbitrary. They are obligatory, widely accepted, and somewhat impersonal. Rules pertaining to lying, cheating, stealing, and physically harming another person are moral rules because violation of these rules affronts ethical standards that exist apart from social consensus and convention. Moral judgments involve concepts of justice, whereas social conventional judgments are concepts of social organization. Violating moral rules is usually more serious than violating conventional rules.
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