Echoic memory lasts as long as:
a. 2 seconds c. 8 seconds
b. 4 seconds d. 16 seconds
A
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Which of the possible temporal relationships between the neutral stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus is least likely to be effective?
a. delay conditioning b. backward conditioning c. trace conditioning d. simultaneous conditioning
Ana is the mother of an autistic girl, Zoyla. Every morning, Ana leaves out an orange and a bowl of cereal for Zoyla. One morning, when Ana forgets to set out an orange, Zoyla screams in a state of panic. Zoyla is demonstrating preservation of sameness.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Regarding the history of hypnosis, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Interest in hypnosis began in the 1700s with Franz Mesmer, whose name gave us the term mesmerize, which later came to mean "to hypnotize.". b. Mesmer believed that he could cure disease with magnets and called his theory "animal magnetism.". c. The term hypnosis was later coined by the English surgeon James Braid and is the Greek word for sleep. d. Current research shows that the EEG patterns recorded during hypnosis are deep sleep patterns consisting of delta waves.
The famous biologist Charles Darwin as well as psychologists consider human emotional expressions
a. an adaptive means of communicating one's feelings to others. b. to be learned through classical conditioning. c. outside of the determining forces of evolution. d. totally unique and different than the expressions exhibited by other species.