In many TV situation comedies, a woman will withhold sex from her husband until he stops an annoying behavior. It's a classic storytelling device. It's also an example of
a. negative punishment using a primary reinforcer
b. positive reinforcement using a secondary reinforcer
c. positive punishment using a secondary reinforcer
d. negative reinforcement using a primary reinforcer
Ans: a. negative punishment using a primary reinforcer. The wife is removing a pleasant stimulus (sex) to encourage a decrease in the husband's annoying behavior. Because sex is something people are born to like, it is a primary reinforcer.
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In Figure 1.1, depicting ecological levels of analysis in community psychology, self-help groups, choirs, and friends are ____
a. macrosystems and proximal systems b. macrosystems and distal systems c. microsystems and proximal systems d. microsystems and distal systems
19. "I wonder why Jim is so mean to Louise," Mary commented to Sheila over coffee. "Maybe other people have always been mean to him, and so he is really angry all of the time
Maybe that makes him treat Louise badly, even though they are supposed to be in love," replies Sheila. According to the scientific method, Sheila has just posed a ________. a. theory b. problem c. hypothesis d. relative truth
The term neuraxis refers to
A) the frontal portions of the brain. B) a plane that divides the two hemispheres into right and left halves. C) an imaginary line drawn through the spinal cord up to the front of the forebrain. D) a plane that divides the brain into top and bottom halves. E) the diameter of the spinal cord.
The Yerkes-Dodson law (1908), shows that performance increases with arousal up to a point, but beyond that, performance decreases with increasing arousal. What type of correlation is this?
A. zero B. curvilinear C. positive D. negative