According to labeling theorists, labeling can lead to secondary deviance in three general and overlapping ways. List the three general and overlapping ways.
What will be an ideal response?
A strong answer will identify the following:
• altering an individual’s self-concept
• limiting conforming opportunities
encouraging involvement in a deviant subculture
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The intake process is fairly uniform among various jurisdictions
a. True b. False
Police officers assigned to footbeats or bicycle patrol can only carry a limited amount of equipment. Because of the equipment limitations they did not routinely have direct access to remote databases
For police officers in these types of assignments the ________ is being used like the in-car computer, give the police officers direct access to databases. A) Personal Computer (PC) B) Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) C) Lap top computer D) none of the above
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Life course theory can be used to help explain the desistance process. 2. Spirituality is not a key component to self-help and formal treatment programs aiming to desist deviants from life of deviance. 3. Associating with nonbelievers of one’s own belief systems will reinforce beliefs, definitions, and so forth, on deviancy. 4. Exiting a deviant career can be difficult. 5. Social controls or bonds can emerge by entering a solid relationship such as marriage or obtaining stable employment.
What is meant by the term "differential association," and how is this concept significant to the learning process?
What will be an ideal response?