The nurse has reinforced preoperative teaching with a patient about coughing and deep breathing techniques. Which of the following statements by the client would indicate a correct understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
a. "I should cough and deep breathe 10 times every hour while awake."
b. "I should avoid deep breathing after surgery."
c. "I should take shallow breaths after surgery to prevent pain."
d. "I should cough and deep breathe beginning 2 days after my surgery."
e. "Coughing and deep breathing helps prevent respiratory problems."
ANS: A, E
Deep breathing helps prevent the development of atelectasis. Coughing moves secretions to prevent pneumonia. They are done 10 times hourly while the patient is awake for 24 to 48 hours postoperatively.
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