In an ex post facto study, a researcher investigated the effect of academic self-concept on school achievement. He concluded that a more positive self-concept leads to higher achievement in school. Label the following plausible alternative hypotheses as common cause, reverse causality, or other independent variables may be operating. Teachers are impressed by students with positive self-concept
and tend to overrate their achievement.
a. common cause
b. reverse causality
c. other independent variables may be operating
C
You might also like to view...
This device is the first wearable, motorized device that helps people with spinal cord injuries walk again.
A. Robotics B. Assistive technology C. Powered exoskeleton D. Vocational rehabilitation
What are some possible negative effects of persistent challenging behaviors for children with autism?
What will be an ideal response?
Describe ways to arrange the physical environment to promote sharing
What will be an ideal response?
What level is not part of the multi-tiered system?
a. High-quality support b. High quality core instruction c. High-quality targeted supplemental instruction d. High-quality intensive intervention