The nurse takes into consideration that newborns are especially prone to dehydration because of which aspects of their physiology? (Select all that apply.)
a. Small glomeruli
b. Minimal renal blood flow
c. Inactive gastrointestinal (GI) tract
d. Excessive fluid loss from the sweat glands
e. Immature renal tubules that do not concentrate urine
ANS: A, B, E
The newborn's glomeruli are small and have only one third of the blood circulation of an adult, and they are unable to effectively concentrate urine. The GI tract is active. The infant's sweat glands do not work effectively and allow very little fluid loss through sweat.
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A nurse has finished examining a patient. What actions does the nurse take next? (Select all that apply.)
a. Document all findings. b. Provide privacy for dressing. c. Provide any hygiene material needed. d. Tells the patient he/she can leave. e. Cleans the room after the patient leaves.
Data verification techniques are important to ensure data accuracy. For which of the following clients is data verification most difficult?
1. A client who is visually impaired can verbalize which data are correct and incorrect. 2. A client who is hard of hearing can read and confirm printouts of entered data. 3. A client who does not speak English can point to the screen to verify correct data. 4. A client who is unable to read can affirm verbally that the information is correct.
A client has returned to the nursing unit after having a cervical fusion from the anterior approach. What piece of equipment does the nurse ensure is at the bedside?
a. A patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump b. Emergency tracheostomy set c. Humidified oxygen d. Suction setup and rigid suction catheter
Which action is the nurse most likely to take to effectively manage time?
a. Prioritize goals. b. Arrive at the site early in the morning. c. Be available to others. d. Complete all tasks.