A client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus is being prepared for discharge. The nurse knows discharge teaching on how to reduce the risk of at-home medication errors is successful when the client makes which statement?

1. "I know all about my new medications, including their names, what they do, and how to take them."
2. "I know what side effects need to be reported immediately to my doctor."
3. "I have a list of all my medications right here in my wallet."
4. "I know I can call anytime I have a question about any of my medications."
5. "First thing in the morning, I will take all my prescriptions to the pharmacy to make sure they are safe for me to take."


Correct Answer: 1,2,3,4
Rationale 1: Clients should know each medication's name, what it is for, what it does, and how to take it.
Rationale 2: It is important for clients to know what adverse effects need to be immediately reported.
Rationale 3: Clients should carry a list of all medications for quick reference or in case of an unexpected hospital or clinic visit.
Rationale 4: Clients should be encouraged to call and ask any questions.
Rationale 5: These particular medications should be safe to take. If the client decides to add a supplement or nutrient, that medication profile should be checked by the health care provider or pharmacist for interactions with the other medications.

Nursing

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Recognizing the prevalence and incidence of dehydration among older adults, a care aide at a long-term care facility is in the habit of encouraging residents to drink even though they may not feel thirsty at the time. Which of the following facts underlies the care aide's advice?

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B) The metabolic needs for both fluid and sodium in older adults differ from those of younger individuals.
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