How did Skinner modify Thorndike’s law of effect?
a. Instead of positive and negative reinforcers, he referred only to stimuli.
b. He added the concept of instrumental conditioning.
c. He avoided referring to inner states like “satisfying” because they are not observable.
d. He enriched Throndike’s idea by adding the concept of the law of exercise.
e. He restricted the application of Thorndike’s principles to animals in the laboratory only.
Answer: c
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