The Great Recession and subsequent Eurozone crisis brought about which reform within the European Union?
a. The creation of a European Central Bank
b. Linking the value of the euro to gold
c. Establishing a permanent fund that could be used in the future to bail out members when they face severe financial troubles
d. A commitment to establish a Banking Union to exercise supervisory control over European banks
e. Allowing the European Central Bank to purchase national bonds
d
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Time series designs preferably include at least how many observations in both pretest and posttest periods?
A.10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40
Which of the following is an example of the corruption endemic to the Japanese political system?
a. prime ministers' slush funds b. the disappearance or murder of political opponents c. laws outlawing of opposition political parties that pose a threat to the party in power d. government control of the media
With respect to the role of bureaucratic agencies in foreign policy making, __________
A) the various agencies of a state are generally in agreement on the foreign policies to be pursued B) the various agencies of a state always take the same side on an issue (e.g., defense ministries always favor military strength) C) bargaining among agencies suggests that a state does not have a single national interest D) representatives of agencies promote only the interests of their own bureaucracy
The Supreme Court's decision in Lawrence v. Texas (2003) primarily enhanced the civil liberties of which group?
a. African Americans – b. American Indians c. Gay and lesbian Americans d. Disabled Americans