A patient comes to the emergency department with thermal burns to the left arm and shoulder. Which finding requires immediate attention by the nurse?

1. Complaint of excessive thirst
2. Loss of range of motion to the affected side
3. Pain rating of 8 on a 1 to 10 scale
4. Presence of coughing and hoarseness


4
Rationale 1: Complaint of thirst would be expected due to dehydration.
Rationale 2: Limited range of motion to the affected side is an expected finding.
Rationale 3: A high pain rating is an expected finding.
Rationale 4: Immediate signs of inhalation injury are changes to the mucosal lining of the oropharynx and larynx, including the presence of soot, hoarseness, edema, or blisters. The ABCs of resuscitation should be followed.

Nursing

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A nurse is caring for an older patient in the intensive care unit. The patient has a sudden onset of confusion. What action by the nurse is best?

a. Request a sedative from the provider. b. Attempt to reorient the patient. c. Perform a sepsis screening. d. Review lab work for today.

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Which substance assists with the efficient absorption of calcium?

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The case manager works in a facility that supports a participative leadership style. Which of the following should the nurse recognize as an example of democratic leadership style?

a. The interdisciplinary health care team collectively developing plans of care for clients b. The dietitian completing a nutritional assessment for a registered nurse (RN) c. The nurse implementing the physician's written orders for client care d. The unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) taking vital signs for several nurses

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