Which of the following is a type of rock art made by removing the outer surface of a rock by carving or hammering?
A. A rock relief
B. A pictograph
C. A petroglyph
D. A phytolith
Answer: C
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If a person goes to the natural source area of a raw material and either extracts the material himself or herself, or trades for it or for finished products, he or she is engaging in what archaeologists refer to as
a. direct acquisition. b. down-the-line trade. c. raw material sourcing. d. the Southeastern Ceremonial Complex. e. independent consumption
A recent study called the 1000 Genomes Project identified between ________ gene variants associated with disease
a. 10 and 25 b. 25 and 50 c. 50 and 100 d. 75 and 125 e. 5 and 35
What is so significant about the recent fossil finds of an H. erectus and an H. habilis from Ileret, Kenya, east of Lake Turkana?
A. They prove that sexual dimorphism was finally absent as a trend in human evolution by 2 m.y.a. B. They prove that H. erectus and H. habilis coexisted in the same ecological niche and eventually interbred to result in a single species. C. They negate the conventional view held since 1960 that habilis and erectus evolved one after the other. Instead, they lived side by side in eastern Africa for perhaps half a million years. D. They confirm that H. habilis evolved from H. erectus. E. They prove that functional differentiation in toolmaking preceded the advent of Homo.
The collective body of ideas that members of a culture generally share concerning the ultimate shape and substance of their reality is called a(n):
a. infrastructure b. spirituality c. religion d. worldview