The cross-generational problem is conceptually similar to which other research principle?
a. Cohort effect
b. Informed consent
c. Benefits-to-risk ratio
d. Ecological validity
A
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In the matter of intelligence, the answer to the nature-nurture question is that:
a. twin studies prove the predominance of nurture b. adoption studies prove the predominance of nature c. intervention programs show that intelligence is fixed at birth d. both nature and nurture contribute to the formation of intelligence
The observation that memory is usually superior for items at the beginning of a serial position curve is thought to be caused by the encoding of those short items into long-term memory. What type of effect would be generated by a large dip in performance for items in the middle of a list?
a. serial b. primacy c. rehearsal d. interference
Tim loves Sarah and asks her to marry him. He is disappointed when she says she needs time to think about whether she wants to make a lifelong commitment to him. According to Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, Sarah is struggling with
A. trust vs. mistrust. B. integrity vs. despair. C. intimacy vs. isolation. D. generativity vs. stagnation.
Infants frequently smile as the result of pleasant interactions with others. This age at which this behavior begins occurs
A. at different times across different cultures. B. later in blind children compared to sighted children. C. around the same time for all children. D. earlier in children whose mothers smile more frequently.