A bias based on the anchoring heuristic results when

a. the recollection of past events in one's life causes depression.
b. one does not see other potential uses for an object.
c. judgments are unduly influenced by initial estimates.
d. judgments are based on typical members of a category.


Answer: c. judgments are unduly influenced by initial estimates.

Psychology

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According to Rescorla and Wagner, the association between a conditioned stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus is strongest when the association is ____

a. ?consistent b. ?surprising c. ?familiar d. ?variable

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Marijuana smokers have _____ chance for respiratory and pulmonary diseases and probably lung cancer

a. a decreased c. less b. an equal d. an increased

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If you want to protect your hearing, what is the maximum length and loudness you can listen to your personal listening device each day?

a. ?2 hours at 60% of maximum volume b. ?all day at 50% of maximum volume c. ?60 minutes at 60% of maximum volume d. ?80 minutes at 80% of maximum volume

Psychology

In a nonequivalent before-after design, we compare:

a. the pretest and posttest scores of the experimental group. b. the pretest scores of the experimental and control groups. c. the posttest scores of the experimental and control groups. d. the change in scores from pretests to posttest for the experimental and control groups.

Psychology