The father of modern Turkey was
a. T. E. Lawrence.
b. Mustapha Kemal.
c. Selim II.
d. Ibd Saud.
e. Abdul Hamid.
b
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What radical move did the National Constituent Assembly make in writing the Civil Constitution of the Clergy (1790)?
a) The assembly handed church governance over to the state, removing the traditional authority of priests and bishops. b) The assembly declared that only the pope could name priests and bishops, removing the choice from local nobles and the king. Consider This: The assembly also confiscated all clerical property. See 6.1.2: Optimism and Reform. c) The assembly declared that local clergy would not be exempt from noble control of their activities. Consider This: The assembly also confiscated all clerical property. See 6.1.2: Optimism and Reform. d) The assembly outlawed the Christian religion throughout France. Consider This: The assembly also confiscated all clerical property. See 6.1.2: Optimism and Reform.
The development of which of the following influenced optics and painting during the Renaissance?
A) republican virtue B) civic humanism C) classical philology D) linear perspective
These fundamental values of Chinese culture are expressed in language:
A) collectivism, intergroup harmony, societal hierarchy B) collectivism, intra-group harmony, societal anarchy C) collectivism, intra-group harmony, reduced emphasis on status D) individualism, state-centeredness, social control E) science, technology, history
The Treaty of Paris, which concluded the Spanish-American War,
A. was quickly ratified by the United States Senate. B. required Spain to pay the United States $20 million for its military costs. C. rejected most of the terms of the earlier armistice. D. transferred the Philippines and Puerto Rico (among other provisions) to the United States. E. was rejected by Spain and was never implemented.