Authentication requirements under common law:

a. Required the authentication of any item of evidence
b. Were limited to documents
c. Are the same as the requirements under the Federal Rules of Evidence
d. Both a and c


b. Were limited to documents

Criminal Justice

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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the modern embezzler?

a. The embezzler has a fiduciary relationship with the victim. b. The embezzler possesses specialized skills required to use computer systems. c. The embezzler is limited by the physical nature of the theft act. d. The embezzler is motivated by a desire for a more affluent lifestyle.

Criminal Justice

Shirley is a police sergeant. She has twenty-one patrol officers reporting to her. In the context of the span of control, which of the following can be assumed about Shirley?

A. She will be eligible to be promoted as a police lieutenant. B. She will not take part in patrolling activities herself. C. She will not be able to effectively manage her team. D. She will be projected as a role model for sergeants of other precincts.

Criminal Justice

Terrorists operate on the “world’s stage” because

a. International attacks reap propaganda benefits that are impossible when attacks are limited to domestic attacks. b. The use of social networking media and the Internet promulgate their message to a global audience. c. Media attention is immediate. d. All of the above.

Criminal Justice

Only a very small percentage (no more than 5%) of youth adjudicated delinquent will ______.

A. be sentenced B. be incarcerated C. continue offending into adulthood D. finish high school

Criminal Justice