Changes to the ______ lead to shifts in the demand curve.
a. determinants of demand
b. price of the good being studied
c. quantity demanded
d. supply of the good being studied
a. determinants of demand
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Starting from long-run equilibrium, a large increase in government purchases will result in a(n) ________ gap in the short-run and ________ inflation and ________ output in the long-run.
A. expansionary; higher; potential B. recessionary; higher; potential C. recessionary; lower; lower D. expansionary; higher; higher
The supply-side effects show that a tax cut on labor income ________ employment and ________ potential GDP
A) increases; increases B) increases; does not change C) increases; decreases D) decreases; increases E) decreases; decreases
Refer to Table 2-21. This table shows the number of labor hours required to produce a digital camera and a bushel of wheat in China and South Korea
a. Which country has an absolute advantage in the production of digital cameras? b. Which country has an absolute advantage in the production of wheat? c. What is China's opportunity cost of producing one digital camera? d. What is South Korea's opportunity cost of producing one digital camera? e. What is China's opportunity cost of producing one bushel of wheat? f. What is South Korea's opportunity cost of producing one pound of wheat? g. If each country specializes in the production of the product in which it has a comparative advantage, who should produce digital cameras? h. If each country specializes in the production of the product in which it has a comparative advantage, who should produce wheat?
"All available information" in the definition of rational expectations means that
a. agents use all possible information that could be out there. b. agents use all possible public information that could be out there. c. agents use all information that is relevant. d. agents use all information that is available in which the marginal benefits of the information are greater than the marginal costs of gathering the information.