_______________ goals involve the effort to avoid unpleasant experiences
A) Avoidance
B) Performance
C) Mastery
D) Learning
Answer: A
Rationale: Avoidance goals are unpleasant outcomes such as shame, embarrassment, or emotional pain, which we try to avoid. In contrast, approach goals are enjoyable and pleasant incentives that we are drawn toward, such as praise or financial reward.
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Which best describes the "paternal investment theory" of puberty?
a. Moms have the greatest impact on the timing of early puberty, and having a highly involved mom appears to delay its onset. b. Moms have the greatest impact on the timing of early puberty, and having a highly involved mom appears to accelerate its onset. c. Dads have the greatest impact on the timing of early puberty, and having a highly involved dad appears to delay its onset. d. Dads have the greatest impact on the timing of early puberty, and having a highly involved dad appears to accelerate its onset.
Marcia is in charge of hiring a new engineer for her company. Because she believes that people who wear pink bows in their hair are dumb, she does not hire Becky, who is wearing a pink bow. Marcia's hiring decision about Becky is an example of ____.?
a. ?social discrimination b. ?a stereotype c. ?deindividuation d. ?prejudice
Freud theorized that the core of personality is formed before age six
a. in a series of psychosexual stages. b. through social reinforcement. c. because of conditions of worth. d. through the development of instrumental behaviors.
Self-fulfilling prophecy may occur in parents as they attempt to determine the cause of ADHD in their children
Indicate whether the statement is true or false