Jane has begun treatment for PTSD with symptoms of depression. The nurse is reviewing the physician's orders. Which of these are evidence-based modalities for initial treatment of Jane's illnesses? Select all that apply

A. Acupuncture
B. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
C. Sertraline (Zoloft)
D. Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT)
E. Propranolol (Inderal)


A, C, D, E
Acupuncture, SSRIs, CBT, and antihypertensives such as propranolol have been shown to be effective in treating symptoms of PTSD. ECT has not been identified as an effective treatment of symptoms of PTSD and would not be a first-line treatment for depression.

Nursing

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The nurse is providing care for a 21-year-old female client with gas gangrene secondary to her compound fracture in her arm

Which of the following assessment findings would the nurse most reasonably expect to find when caring for a client with a diagnosis of gas gangrene? A) Inflammation of the affected tissue B) A positive culture for Staphylococcus C) Spreading edema D) Impaired alveolar gas exchange

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A client, aged 30 years, tells his case manager "I do not have bipolar disorder anymore, so I do not

need the medicine and the blood tests. I was in the hospital twice for a few days a year or so ago. Then you got into the act to get me a place to live and SSI checks. All that is wrong now is I am bored and I do not have any friends." The nurse should plan to refer the client to (more than one answer may be correct) A. psychoeducation classes. B. crisis intervention. C. social skills training. D. a homeless shelter.

Nursing

Which of the following most accurately defines the evolving concept of a family?

A) Persons who are related by common inheritance or adoption B) Persons identified as family or significant others C) Anyone living in the residence D) A mother, father, and two or more children living together

Nursing

The quantitative study of the distribution of mental disorders in human populations is called

a. mortality. b. prevalence. c. epidemiology. d. clinical epidemiology.

Nursing