The nurse examines a client who is taking haloperidol for schizophrenia and notices that she habitually twists her tongue and arms. This side effect of her medication is known as:
A) Tardive dyskinesia
B) Akathisia
C) Dystonia
D) Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Ans: A
Feedback:
Of particular concern with the first-generation antipsychotics is the risk of developing tardive dyskinesia. This condition, which is irreversible, is characterized by twisting movements of the tongue, limbs, and torso. Some of the other debilitating side effects of the first-generation antipsychotics include akathisia (extreme restlessness in the limbs), dystonia (severe stiffness in muscles, most prominently the neck), blurred vision, urinary retention, and neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
You might also like to view...
An older adult's unexplained weight loss of 15 pounds over the past 3 months has prompted a thorough diagnostic workup. What is the nurse's rationale for prioritizing biochemical assessment when appraising a person's nutritional status?
A) It identifies abnormalities in the chemical structure of nutrients. B) It predicts abnormal utilization of nutrients. C) It reflects the tissue level of a given nutrient. D) It predicts metabolic abnormalities in nutritional intake.
Examples of nursing care delivery models include (select all that apply):
a. team nursing. b. quality nursing. c. primary nursing. d. private duty nursing. e. patient-focused care.
The nurse is caring for a patient with a history of chronic respiratory problems who has an abdominal binder in place. Which should the nurse instruct nursing assistive personnel (NAP) to report as an unexpected outcome?
a. The skin around the binder is dry without redness or edema. b. The patient experiences difficulty moving around in bed. c. The patient's pain level has changed from 8 to 6 on a scale of 1 to 10. d. The respiratory rate has decreased from 17 to 15 breaths per minute.
The physician ordered prazosin (Minipress), an alpha-adrenergic blocker, for the patient. The nurse plans to do medication education. What will the best plan of the nurse include?
1. Instruct the patient to not take any OTC herbal preparations. 2. Instruct the patient to not take hot tub baths or hot showers. 3. Instruct the patient to decrease his intake of sodium. 4. Instruct the patient to wear sunglasses when outdoors.