A nurse teaches a nursing student about the differences between desmopressin (DDAVP) and vasopressin (Pitressin). Which statement by the student indicates a need for further teaching?
a. "Desmopressin has a shorter duration of action than vasopressin."
b. "Desmopressin is easier to administer than vasopressin."
c. "Vasopressin can be used in cardiac resuscitation."
d. "Vasopressin can cause serious adverse cardiovascular effects."
ANS: A
Desmopressin has a long duration of action, which is the reason it is preferred for the treatment of diabetes insipidus. It can be administered intranasally, so it is easier to administer than vasopressin. Vasopressin has hemodynamic effects that can be beneficial during cardiac resuscitation but that also can cause serious adverse cardiovascular effects.
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