Colby is a researcher whose work focuses on increasing medication adherence among older adults. He decides to build a device that beeps to indicate when it is time to take a medication. To retrieve the medication and stop the beeping, the individual will first need to solve a two-word crossword puzzle that will appear on the top of the device. Given research on cognitive changes in older adults, is this device likely to be effective?
A. Yes, the device will force older adults to pay more attention to taking their medication.
B. Yes, older adults will likely be able to retrieve their medications without difficulty.
C. No, very old adults may find the problem-solving element too challenging.
D. No, older adults will likely prefer a visual reminder rather than hearing a beep.
Answer: C
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A general conclusion about cognitive maps is that
a. they bear little relationship to physical reality. b. they are highly accurate. c. they are fairly accurate, and the errors that they show tend to be rational. d. they are fairly accurate, but the errors that they show tend to be random.
When a behavior is high in consistency, distinctiveness, and consensus, people tend to:
a. make internal attributions b. make the fundamental attribution error c. make external attributions d. show the self-serving bias
When flattery is used in the hopes that the flattered individual will give in to a certain request, this is a form of
a. the bystander effect b. ingratiation c. the norm of reciprocity d. the foot-in-the-door effect
Studies show that only about 1 out of every 10 U.S. citizens say they are "very happy."
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.