George Merrill, Jesse Davis and Anna Reed had one thing in common. It was:
a. They founded the National Vocational Guidance Association
b. They initiated career development programs at the turn of the 20th century
c. They developed some of the tests used in the 1930s in career guidance programs
d. They successfully lobbied Congress for passage of the Merrill Act, which supported vocational education.
B
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A logical first step in developing a theoretical orientation is to narrow the range of theories you are considering by
a. evaluating the empirical support for each theory b. asking your peers for their input to help guide you in your selection c. asking professors and experts in the field for their input to help guide you in your selection d. examining your personal experiences and core beliefs and considering their implications for your work as a counselor
Mina is attempting to use planned ignoring to help her son Matthew fall asleep on his own. But after 20 minutes of crying, Mina can’t take it anymore. She goes into the room, nurses and rocks Matthew, and then leaves again. What are likely to be the effects of Mina’s actions?
a. Matthew will likely go to sleep and the next night he will not cry at bedtime. b. In future similar situations, Matthew is likely to cry because he was reinforced for doing so. c. In future similar situations, Mina will likely have more resolve and not enter the room when Matthew cries for an extended period of time. d. Mina will likely not try planned ignoring again.
Something that has influenced the need for a Scientist Practitioner approach to counseling is
a) The practice of counseling has become increasingly time-limited b) Data does not exist to substantiate any current counseling approaches c) Counselors must take the market from psychologists in order to survive as a profession d) Previous research in the field has largely been poorly conducted and is not considered currently valid
In which of the following types of groups do members focus on personal concerns of daily living, and resolving their interpersonal conflicts?
A. The encounter group B. The counseling group C. The therapy group D. The psychoeducational group E. The support and self-help group