Because taking a drug reduces withdrawal symptoms, taking the drug is
a. negatively reinforced.
b. positively reinforced.
c. vicariously reinforced.
d. extinguished.
A
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How has your cultural upbringing influenced whether you think of conformity as a good thing or a bad thing? Is nonconformity a way to break up the status quo and to live authentically-or is it simply being selfish and valuing your own needs more than the group's needs?
What will be an ideal response?
Which of the following is NOT a measure of threshold?
a. absolute threshold b. difference threshold c. just noticeable difference d. separation threshold
Posner suggests that creativity is facilitated after a period of incubation because it allows:
A) recovery from fatigue associated with problem solving B) time to work on the problem unconsciously C) time to forget inappropriate approaches to a problem D) all of the above E) none of the above
Compared to people with long-term drinking problems, late-onset problem drinkers are
A. less likely to be successfully treated. B. more likely to relapse within the first three months after treatment for alcoholism. C. more likely to control their drinking on their own. D. less likely to experience alcohol-related depression.