Complete the analogy: hindsight bias: _________ as hypothesis: _________
a. prediction; educated guess
b. explanation; common sense
c. common sense; logical analysis
d. retrospection; prediction
Answer: D
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You flunk a test in your psychology class and become depressed over it. What does Albert Ellis view as the root of your depression?
a) the fact that you flunked a test b) the disappointment you feel after flunking the test c) your belief that flunking a test shows that you are stupid d) your belief that flunking a test shows you didn't study enough
Nativist and empiricist philosophies differ in beliefs of
a. the contents, but not the mechanisms, of the human mind. b. the contents and mechanisms of the human mind only at birth. c. the contents and mechanisms of the human mind. d. the mechanisms, but not the contents, of the human mind.
One methodological concern with linking distal variables, such as child abuse, to present
marital functioning is that __________. Fill in the blanks with correct word
A group of diagnostic clinicians can't agree with each other on appropriate personality disorder diagnoses for several clients. In fact, it is obvious that, in many cases, they have inaccurately made their diagnoses. Assuming they are competent clinicians, this situation would indicate the DSM-5 categories for personality disorder are:
A. reliable, but not valid B. neither reliable nor valid C. both reliable and valid D. not reliable, but valid