Which reason was NOT advanced by the U.S. v. Ash (1973 ) majority regarding whether an attorney must constitutionally be present at a photographic identification procedure?
A. Photography is a relatively new part of criminal investigations
B. The suspect is not physically present
C. An attorney does not play a traditional role at a photographic identification
D. A photograph may be presented in a suggestive manner
D
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According to the ______________ view of terrorism, terror recruits suffer dissension from friends, family, and society with many having been raised to hate the groups who are in power and believe that they have been victimized by state authorities whom they view as oppressors.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Problem-oriented policing fosters more ______.
A. long-term crime prevention strategies B. powerful political influences over department functions C. intimate police-public relationships D. corruption in terms of hiring and promotion of officers
A 1997 survey found that the proportion of state prison inmates who reported that they had been under the influence of an illegal drug when they committed the crime for which they were currently imprisoned was about:
a. one-tenth. b. one-third. c. one-half. d. two-thirds.
What are specific results or achievements toward which police departments direct their efforts?
a. goals b. mission statements c. strategic planning d. order maintenance