A nurse assesses a male client who has symptoms of cirrhosis. Which questions should the nurse ask to identify potential factors contributing to this laboratory result? (Select all that apply.)
a. "How frequently do you drink alcohol?"
b. "Have you ever had sex with a man?"
c. "Do you have a family history of cancer?"
d. "Have you ever worked as a plumber?"
e. "Were you previously incarcerated?"
ANS: A, B, E
When assessing a client with suspected cirrhosis, the nurse should ask about alcohol consumption, including amount and frequency; sexual history and orientation (specifically men having sex with men); illicit drug use; history of tattoos; and history of military service, incarceration, or work as a firefighter, police officer, or health care provider. A family history of cancer and work as a plumber do not put the client at risk for cirrhosis.
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