The perinatal nurse is teaching the new mother who has chosen to formula-feed her infant. Which of the following are appropriate instructions to give the parents? (Select all that apply.)
A. Discard any unused formula in the bottle following use.
B. Mix the powdered formula with hot water only.
C. Only prepare enough formula to last for 24 hours.
D. Periodically check the nipple for slow flow.
E. Wipe off the top of the liquid formula can before opening it.
ANS: A, D
Parents should be advised to read and follow the manufacturer's instructions explicitly when preparing the formula, as some require no water and some need to be diluted with water. Cold water should be used to mix the powder. Only the amount to be used for each feeding should be prepared, and any unused formula should be discarded. The nipples should be checked periodically during feedings for correct flow and should be replaced regularly. The cans of liquid formula should be shaken and washed before opening.
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