The adversarial system is said to have developed from the trial by ordeal wherein disputes were settled by having the parties fight each other. The winner was presumed to have “truth” on his side. In a sense, swords were used to oppose testimony

Today, _____ has taken the place of swords to challenge testimony.

a. questioning by judges
b. questioning by jurors
c. an indictment
d. cross-examination


d. cross-examination

Criminal Justice

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Which of the following statements regarding petty offenses or petty misdemeanors is most accurate?

a. These types of offenses are generally limited to fines or loss of driving privileges. b. These types of offenses require that the accused must have committed an unlawful act. c. Jail term for these types of offenses are usually limited to 12 months or less. d. These types of driving violations are usually enforceable on private as well as public roadways.

Criminal Justice

Lambda has both a symmetric and an asymmetric PRE interpretation

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Criminal Justice

Having a formal system of criminal laws helps ensure that the ¬¬__________ seeks justice, rather than private individuals

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

Mala prohibita are offenses that are prohibited by law, but not necessarily wrong in themselves.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Criminal Justice