Define the organic analogy made popular by some of the early functionalist anthropologists. List at least three of those systems
What will be an ideal response?
ANSWER:
The organic analogy is a comparison between a culture and a living organism such as the human body that has systems that work together to maintain the overall health of the organism including the respiratory, digestive, skeletal, excretory, reproductive, muscular, circulatory, endocrine, and lymphatic systems.
You might also like to view...
All of the following statements about race and intelligence are correct except:
a. they generally involve comparisons among races, a category that is biologically false. b. problems with defining intelligence cross-culturally exist as intelligence involves several different skills and abilities c. most instruments (tests) used to measure intelligence are biased toward the dominant culture of the people who created the test. d. they generally measure genetic disposition and not performance abilities. e. as a complex set of traits, intelligence cannot be linked simply to discrete evolutionary forces acting in a particular environment.
What might explain the fact that agriculture spread more quickly in the Old World than in the New World?
A) It spread along a north-south axis in the New World, which required more time to adjust to various growing seasons. B) There was less contact between cultures in the New World, which means less trade and diffusion of ideas. C) The indigenous plants of the Old World were much heartier and withstood the transition to domestication better than those of the New World. D) The population was much bigger in the Old World, so agriculture was a more immediate necessity in that environment.
What term refers to an independent, centrally organized political unit, or a government?
A. state B. tribe C. nationality D. bureaucracy E. culture
Which of the following is not considered a component of cultural knowledge?
a. Norms b. Values c. Material objects d. Symbols