A counselor intentionally begins to increase the time between counseling sessions for a particular client and also makes a concerted effort to reduce the amount of reinforcement she provides to the client for certain behaviors in which the client is

engaging. What is the counselor’s actions an example of?

a. Resistance
b. Indirect transference
c. Affective empathy
d. Fading


Answer: d

Counseling

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At the beginning of the twentieth century, the first school counselors were called __________ counselors

a. Vocational b. Developmental c. Academic d. Career

Counseling

Accompanying a client, who is afraid of heights, to the top of a tall building is most consistent with this approach

a. behavior therapy. b. cognitive therapy. c. REBT. d. reality therapy.

Counseling

Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. When Linehan tried Rogerian, person-centered, techniques with clients who were chronically suicidal, she found their response was positive and that they appreciated the empathy and unconditional positive regard exhibited by the therapist. 2. Of all the treatments show to be effective in treating borderline personality disorder, dialectical behavior therapy has the most empirical support to date. 3. Marsha Linehan considers the emotion system to consist of not only emotions but thoughts, behaviors, and physiological responses as well. 4. When treating clients using DBT, if a client drops out of therapy, makes little or no progress, or even worsens during treatment, culpability rests with the therapist or DBT itself. Clients cannot fail therapy.

Counseling

Although groups can have characteristics of both task and personal relation groups, ____________.

a. personal relation groups should not be larger than 5 members b. the focus of the groups may vary c. only task groups have been proven effective d. all of the above e. none of the above

Counseling