______ means that bureaucratic employees earn jobs based on qualifications and merit.

a. Formal rules
b. Professionalization
c. Hierarchy
d. Division of labor


b. Professionalization

Political Science

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The first legislation that made a real impact on campaign finance reform was the __________

a. Buckley-Valeo Act b. Federal Election Campaign Act c. Federal Election Commission Act d. Voter Rights Act

Political Science

Which of the following has been shown to be essential to improving the economies of autocratic countries through development aid?

a. market-based reforms b. modern banking systems c. high-speed internet d. transportation infrastructure

Political Science

A power analysis is often used to determine

a. the number of participants needed for a study b. the likelihood of making a Type I error c. the strength of the independent variable d. whether to reject the null hypothesis e. the alpha-level

Political Science

Which of the following is NOT true of secretaries of state?

A. They are the state's chief elections officer. B. They register corporations, trademarks, and trade names. C. They are elected in all 50 states. D. They administer the uniform commercial code.

Political Science