For Pavlov, ____ is necessary for learning to take place.?
a. ?punishment
b. ?reinforcement
c. ?emission of a voluntary behavior
d. ?clean dogs
e. ?None of the choices are correct.
b
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What was Freud's concept of denial?
a. Refusal to believe something b. Making an unpleasant thought or memory unconscious c. Returning to the behavior of an earlier age of life d. A large river in Egypt
Which of the following is NOT an important goal of psychophysiology?
a. to discover if psychological phenomena have measurable physiological correlates b. to develop psychological models derived from knowledge of physiological states c. to develop better theoretical integration of behavior and physiology d. to replace psychological models with physiological models of behavior
A student gently touches a staple to her fingertip and to the back of her arm near her elbow. How are these sensations likely to differ? Or would they feel similar?
a. The sensation would feel like two points on the fingertip but is likely to feel like only one point on the arm. b. The sensations would feel identical because the same object touches both locations. c. The sensation would feel like touch on the finger-tips but like pain on the elbow. d. The sensation would feel like two points on the arm but is likely to feel like only one point on the fingertip.
When the prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortices fail to inhibit subcortical structures
A. there is no change in behavior. B. the result can be violence. C. the result can be tranquility. D. the result can be uninhibited verbal expression.