______ are characterized by the idea that programming on the outside does not begin or end with incarceration.
a. New-generation jails
b. Community jails
c. Coequal staffing jails
d. Reentry programs for jails
b. Community jails
Criminal Justice
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______ deviance is when deviant behavior occurs as a means of defense, attack, or adjustment to the problems caused by a label and reactions to labels already developed.
a. Secondary b. Primary c. Structural d. Non-identity
Criminal Justice
Describe some practical approaches and programs suggested by developmental and life course theorists.
What will be an ideal response?
Criminal Justice
Appellate determinations of either plain error or prejudicial error normally result in a conviction being overturned
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Criminal Justice
What are the nine propositions presented by Sutherland?
What will be an ideal response?
Criminal Justice