Designate after each of the diabetes-related conditions whether the condition affects persons with type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, or both type 1 and type 2 diabetes
A. Requires insulin to control the diabetes _____
B. An autoimmune disease _____
C. Responds to oral drugs that lower blood glucose ____
D. May lead to blindness _____
E. May lead to hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic coma _____
F. Proper diet and weight reduction may control disease _____G. May lead to ketoacidosis _____H. May damage kidneys if poorly controlled _____
I. Poor control associated with higher than normal glycosylated hemoglobin _____
type 1 = A, B, G; type 2 = C, E, F; both type 1 and 2 = D, H, I
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An elderly patient asks the nurse how to treat chronic constipation. What is the best recommendation the nurse can make?
A) Take a mild laxative, such as magnesium citrate, when necessary. B) Take a stool softener, such as docusate sodium (Colace), daily. C) Administer a tap-water enema weekly. D) Administer a phospho-soda (Fleet) enema when necessary.
A nurse is using a volume-control set to administer a dose of prescribed medication to a client. The nurse opens the lower clamp until the tubing is filled with fluid and then reclamps it
Which of the following statements explains the nurse's action? A) Provides diluent for the medication B) Removes colonizing microorganisms C) Purges air from the tubing D) Mixes the drug throughout the fluid
A nurse has developed severe contact dermatitis with burning, itching, cracking, and peeling of the skin. The nurse should be instructed to:
A) Wear powdered latex gloves B) Wash hands with antibacterial soap C) Maintain room temperature at 80° F D) Keep hands well moisturized
A woman who has recently given birth complains of pain and tenderness in her leg. Upon physical examination, the nurse notices warmth and redness over an enlarged hardened area. The nurse should suspect _____ and should confirm diagnosis by _____
1. disseminated intravascular coagulation; asking for laboratory tests 2. von Willebrand disease; noting if bleeding times have been extended 3. thrombophlebitis; using real-time and color Doppler ultrasound 4. coagulopathies; drawing blood for laboratory analysis