What is one of the more questionable aspects of Piaget's theory?
A. It places too much emphasis on biology as the mechanism of change.
B. It does not account for variability in performance.
C. It overestimates the intelligence of adults.
D. It overvalues the influence of the sociocultural environment.
Answer: B
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Of the choices given below, a z score is most affected by the:
a. median. b. mode. c. standard deviation. d. range.
The view of learning that emphasizes the ability to learn by observing a model or receiving instructions, without firsthand experience by the learner, is called ________ theory
a. contingency b. conditioning c. cognitive learning d. social learning
Making multiple observations generally improves reliability
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Identify a true statement about inferential statistics as a class of statistics.
A. They use correlational statistics to interpret results and to make and test hypotheses. B. They use probability and the normal distribution to rule out chance as an explanation for why group scores are different. C. They enable researchers to observe and record behavior in the real world. D. They involve data gathered from open-ended and unstructured answers rather than quantitative or numeric answers.