What is the complement system and how does it function?

What will be an ideal response?


The complement system is a group of about 20 proteins that circulate in the plasma and can attack and destroy bacteria, and also stimulate inflammation (the swelling, redness, and heat experienced during an infection). When these proteins are activated by either antibody binding or molecules in the cell wall of the bacteria, they intensify other specific and non-specific modes of resistance, hence the name (complement).

Biology & Microbiology

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The Gram stain and the endospore stain both use

A. crystal violet. B. iodine. C. safranin. D. malachite green. E. acidic dyes.

Biology & Microbiology

The oldest microfossils are of 

A. prokaryotes. B. eukaryotes. C. insects. D. pollen grains. E. small animals.

Biology & Microbiology

Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)

1. All materials passing from one hyphal cell to another must diffuse across the septal wall. 2. Conidia are sexual spores produced by mushrooms. 3. Lichens are monophyletic. 4. Many kinds of ascomycetes and basidiomycetes have lost the ability to reproduce sexually.

Biology & Microbiology

The brush border lining of the small intestine is derived from ____

a. rugae b. villi c. microvilli d. autonomic nerves e. circular smooth muscle

Biology & Microbiology