What does Axis IV of the DSM-IV describe?

a. More lasting and intractable problems of mental retardation and personality disorders.
b. General medical conditions.
c. All mental diagnoses except personality disorders and mental retardation.
d. Problems that the client has with the outside world.
e. An overall judgment of how poorly or well the client is managing his or her life and the level of severity of psychological symptoms.


Answer: d

Counseling

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________ levels of acculturation have been associated with ______ psychological symptoms.

a. Low; less b. Low; more c. High; more d. High; less

Counseling

Individuals use __________ to ward off and to manage the anxiety related to the desires and fears about belonging and rejection held by those in the group.

a. Deflections b. Defense mechanisms c. Manipulations d. Medications

Counseling

Discuss how you can use Robert Carkhuff’s reflection rating scale. Include an explanation of each of the 4 points on the scale

What will be an ideal response?

Counseling

When clients design a "reward menu," they should be told to use current reinforcers as well

as potential reinforcers. Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Counseling