What are the sex differences in cognitive abilities in adolescence?
What will be an ideal response?
Females are somewhat superior to males in verbal ability. Males, on the other hand, seem somewhat superior to females in visual-spatial ability. In terms of mathematical ability, females excel in some areas and males in others. However, sex differences in cognitive skills represent group differences, not individual differences. Also, cognitive sex differences appear to reflect cultural expectations. For example, visual-spatial and math skills are stereotyped as masculine, whereas reading skills are stereotyped as feminine. This may account for some observed sex differences in cognitive functioning.
You might also like to view...
Knowing that Lloyd suffers from bipolar disorder and is currently undergoing treatment, Joan assumes that he will relapse sooner or later and, therefore, refuses to hire him as a delivery person. Joan's reaction and response to Lloyd's employment application reflects the impact of
a. labeling a person with a disorder rather than labeling the problem. b. prejudice and discrimination. c. social stigma. d. all of these.
Which of the following represents the finding of the study of friendships within the student apartment building? Students who became friends were most likely to be:
a. similar in their attitudes b. similar in their interests c. similar in their values d. all of the above e. none of the above
Graph g [n] for the signals in Figure E.17.
 - Microsoft Word.png)
Which of the following is a structural variable that could influence behaviour in conflict situations?
a. the possibility of communication b. the use of threats c. unilateral cooperation d. type of matrix e. a and b