A nurse is preparing to test a school-age child's vision. Which eye chart should the nurse use?

a. Denver Eye Screening Test
b. Allen picture card test
c. Ishihara vision test
d. Snellen letter chart


ANS: D
The Snellen letter chart, which consists of lines of letters of decreasing size, is the most frequently used test for visual acuity for school-age children. Single cards (Denver—letter E; Allen—pictures) are used for children ages 2 years and older who are unable to use the Snellen letter chart. The Ishihara vision test is used for color vision.

Nursing

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During a health history the nurse asks a patient of American Indian heritage to explain the concept of health. In this culture, how is health defined?Select all that apply.Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected.

A. Living in total harmony with nature B. Survival instinct C. Treating the body with respect D. Treating the earth with respect E. Following Western medicine practices

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What do these assessments suggest? a. Bulimia b. Anorexia nervosa c. Hyperemesis d. Diabetes mellitus

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The nurse is caring for a client with advanced gastric cancer who is scheduled for palliative surgery to relieve gastric outlet obstruction. The client asks the nurse why he should bother having the surgery, because he will not be cured

Which is the nurse's best response? a. "It will allow the doctors to determine more accurately how long you have to live." b. "It will relieve the obstruction so you will be more comfortable and able to eat again." c. "It will remove much of the tumor so that chemotherapy will be more effective." d. "It will help prevent the tumor from spreading to other parts of your body."

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Which sound does a nurse expect to hear when percussing a patient's abdomen?

a. Tympany over all quadrants b. Resonance over the upper quadrants and tympany in the lower quadrants c. Dull sounds over the upper quadrants and hollow sounds over the lower quadrants d. Dull sounds over the stomach and resonant sounds over the bladder

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