Identify and discuss, with examples, the four different types of rules that prescribe what is appropriate in a particular culture
What will be an ideal response?
The rules are folkways, mores, taboos, and laws. Folkways are routine, usually unspoken conventions of behavior. Examples: wearing clothes that are uncommon for the situation or facing backward in an elevator. Breaking a folkway may make others in the group uncomfortable and violators may be laughed at, frowned on, or scolded. Mores are norms with a strong moral significance, viewed as essential to the proper functioning of the group. Examples: assault, speaking abusively. Breaking mores makes others in the group upset, angry, or afraid, and they are likely to consider violators bad or immoral. These are often made laws. Taboos are prohibitions viewed as essential to the well-being of humanity. Example: incest taboo. To break a taboo is unthinkable and if one violates a taboo they receive the harshest social punishment. Laws are norms that have been put into formal normative code enacted by a legally constituted body. Examples: traffic laws, laws prohibiting murder, assault, robbery.
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