Which of the following is a true statement about rumination, according to Nolen-Hoeksema's ruminative response styles theory?
A. Rumination is a protective factor against depression.
B. People who ruminate a great deal tend to have longer periods of depressive symptoms.
C. Gender differences in depression are explained by ruminative styles.
D. Biological factors have been most clearly linked to the development of rumination in those who do not have a family history of mood disorders.
Answer: B
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The use of labels that rely on the medical model
a. encourages people to seek medical treatment. b. may keep people from taking responsibility for their life. c. gives people the impression that medication will cure any condition. d. implies that the individual is to blame for becoming ill.
An advertisement states that job applicants must have an A.A. degree or two years of experience. This illustrates a __________ concept
a. prototypical b. relational c. conjunctive d. disjunctive
Compared with healthy individuals, people with schizophrenia experience a. less brain growth in the teen years
b. excessive brain growth in the teen years. c. excessive loss of gray matter during their teen years. d. excessive loss of white matter during their teen years.
The antidepressant medication lithium is also referred to as a mood stabilizer because it
A. increases the availability of both dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. B. is less toxic than the SSRI medications. C. helps to prevent manic episodes. D. increases thyroid functioning, which results in improved mood stabilization.