The _____ assumes that humans are motivated to reduce tension, whereas the _____ assumes humans are sometimes motivated to increase tension
a) drive-reduction theory; arousal theory
b) arousal theory; hierarchy of needs
c) drive-reduction theory; instinct theory
d) arousal theory; drive-reduction theory
Answer: a
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Twenty-five-year-old Clint has gained enough confidence that he has decided to commit himself to a shared life with his girlfriend. Erikson would suggest that this indicates that Clint is most likely dealing with the conflict of
a. integrity versus despair. b. identity versus role confusion. c. intimacy versus isolation. d. generativity versus stagnation.
Explain what a Latin square is and how it helps with counterbalancing
What will be an ideal response?
People tend to eat more when there are a variety of different foods offered at a meal. This is because the wide variety prevents:
a. operant conditioning b. classical conditioning c. orienting d. habituation
_________ gather information by asking people directly about their experiences, attitudes, or opinions
a. Surveys b. Inventories c. Projective tests d. Naturalistic observations